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Cost Comparison

s3lo stores images in S3 at roughly 4–5× lower cost than ECR, with better deduplication and no per-transfer fees within AWS.

Storage cost

ECR S3 Standard S3 Intelligent-Tiering
Cost/GB/month $0.10 $0.023 $0.023 → $0.004
Deduplication None n/a Bucket-wide (SHA256)
Auto-tiering No No Yes (after 30/90/180 days)

s3lo stores blobs with S3 Intelligent-Tiering, which automatically moves objects to cheaper tiers as access frequency drops:

Tier Access pattern Cost/GB/month
Frequent Access Recently accessed $0.023
Infrequent Access Not accessed for 30+ days $0.0125
Archive Instant Access Not accessed for 90+ days $0.004

Old images you keep for rollback (rarely pulled) move to Archive Instant Access automatically — no action needed.

Data transfer cost

Transfer type ECR S3
Pull from EC2 (same region) Free Free
Pull from EC2 (cross-region) $0.09/GB $0.02/GB
Push from EC2 Free Free
Internet egress $0.09/GB $0.09/GB

Inside AWS (EC2 → S3, same region), data transfer is free. s3lo's speed advantage comes from S3's throughput, not cost savings on transfer.

Example: small team (5 images, 50 tags)

ECR s3lo + S3
Images 5 5
Tags 50 50
Logical size 10 GB 10 GB
Actual stored (with dedup) 10 GB ~3 GB
Monthly storage cost $1.00 ~$0.07

Example: larger team (30 images, 500 tags)

ECR s3lo + S3
Images 30 30
Tags 500 500
Logical size 200 GB 200 GB
Actual stored (with dedup, 60% savings) 200 GB ~80 GB
Intelligent-Tiering savings (50% of blobs in IA) ~20%
Monthly storage cost $20.00 ~$1.40

Check your actual savings

s3lo stats s3://my-bucket/
Bucket: s3://my-bucket/

Images:       12
Tags:         47
Unique blobs: 89
Total size:   2.4 GB

Dedup savings: 1.8 GB (43% saved)

Estimated monthly cost: $0.06
vs ECR equivalent:      $0.24 (4.3x cheaper)

Request costs

S3 charges per API request, but at the scale of container images this is negligible:

  • PUT (push): $0.000005 per request → 100 blobs pushed = $0.0005
  • GET (pull): $0.0000004 per request → 100 blobs pulled = $0.00004

ECR also charges per API request ($0.000010 per request) — similar or higher.